A old cliche popularized by former president bill clinton says Democrats want to fall in love with their political leaders while Republicans just get online. The chaos unfolding in the new Republican-controlled House shows that the analysis, if it was ever true, certainly does not hold up today.

Since the new Congress began Tuesday, every time Rep. Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., has called a vote to be elected speaker, he hasn’t come closer to the gavel. At the same time, critics of him from the right wing of the Republican Party so far a viable alternative is missing. People are become restless since the business of Congress is frozen. President Joe Biden has described the confrontation as «embarrassing».

The alternative is to make deals behind closed doors, as the Democrats have done, preventing the public from having any idea of ​​what is being done.

But the drama about public speaking is in many ways wholesome, not dysfunctional or dangerous or silly or whatever the critics call it. exist different schools of thought in the Republican Party, because represents almost a third of the country — and it is fitting that the party has representatives from different factions vying to be the speaker rather than automatically operating in unison with the brokers of power.

That competition is best done outdoors. The alternative is to make deals behind closed doors, like the democrats have donepreventing the public from having an idea of ​​what is being done and neutralizing the influence of party members who would like to see change.

Although they are not missing make deals in the back room Among House Republicans, the public nature of the leadership fight means that many of the concessions McCarthy offers have been announced by his opponents. And the concessions themselves are a sign that dissidents cannot simply be crushed.

This process is part of a major ideological debate that the Republican Party has been fighting for decades about how far to the right to take the party. Much of the dispute over spokespersonship is about holding party leaders, who have been afforded too much deference for too long, accountable to the will of the rank and file.

That’s not to say that the Freedom Caucus and other far-right legislative coalitions should determine outcomes: their demands are not always feasible or desirable, nor are they supported by anyone but extremists. If they overreach, they risk a result that would set their constituents back even further.

But as crucial as it is for the House to make a decision in order to proceed on important issues, it’s a good thing it’s not just child’s play for McCarthy. The goal of representation in the legislature is to reflect the interests of different groups, not to increase the centralized power of the person at the top.

big rows from the conservative activist base have long expressed little faith in the ruling class of the Republican Party, believing that it is not serious about fulfilling campaign promises to rein in spending, repeal various liberal policies or secure the border. Rather than take bold steps that could upset the status quo, established Republicans are perceived to be more interested in protecting their jobs and ties to the elite.

What Representative Matt Gaetz, Republican of Florida, one of the leaders of the anti-McCarthy charge, told reporters On Tuesday, there is «very little difference» between McCarthy and former Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif.

This antagonism is not unique to McCarthy. He Average number of RealClearPolitics polls finds Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky with a favorability rating of 23.3%, to McCarthy’s 22.8%. This is among all voters, but it also suggests a lot of GOP dissatisfaction.

«Mitch McConnell would rather lose races than have America First senators in the Senate because he is petty, vindictive, and despises the base.» conservative advocate Ned Ryun he told Fox News’ Tucker Carlson ahead of the midterms. «I’d rather be in the minority» than see Republican candidates he doesn’t like win.

This fight for the heart of the party has been going on for years, because the Republican leadership has not adequately responded to this criticism. In 1995, Newt Gingrich pushed aside House Republican Leader Bob Michel of Illinois will become the first Republican House speaker in 40 years after the president. George HW Bush raised taxes in violation of a campaign promise Help fuel the rise of Gingrich. Yet in less than four years, conservatives who thought Gingrich was relaxing too much on spending helped push the outside.

When Bush’s son, George W., became president, his try to work with Democrats on immigration reform outraged many republicans. That helped expel Speaker of the House John BoehnerR-Ohio, in 2015 and then his successor, Paul Ryan, R-Wis., once a conservative frontrunner.

Economic policy also played a role in the shakeups. The tea party, which a decade ago promoted a series of successful Republican primary challengesroundly opposed bank bailouts started under the young bush as a result of the housing crisis. And there have been a number of federal spending plans, most recently the $1.7 trillion omnibus packagethat has approved with republican votes on the conservative opposition.

The confidence deficit between Republican and conservative leaders could be the party’s most intractable problem. Can someone close it?

Sometimes Republicans have not had the political power to do what the grassroots have asked for. Sometimes they have simply broken their promises. And other times, like with the Obamacare repeal attempt, it’s been a little of both.

In the face of these disappointments, disgruntled conservatives have shown they can punish Republicans who don’t govern as they would like. At the same time, they don’t speak for the whole party, so they also face checks on their ambition. They also have less history of govern effectivelywhich is, rightly so, an impediment for them to make all the decisions of the party.

Republicans talk a lot about the federal budget deficit, especially when they’re not in power. But the confidence deficit between Republican and conservative leaders could be the party’s most intractable problem. Can someone close it? The answer is important not only for the right, but also for representative government.